Wednesday, June 17, 2015

Choosing Between a Copper or Steel Pipe for Your Home

Plumbing fittings are made from a variety of metals, the most common being copper or steel. Each metal has unique advantages, and homeowners are advised to have at least a basic knowledge of the pros and cons of each.

Steel

Image Source: stainlessteeldrums.net
Steel is often considered the most cost-effective among all the different types of pipes as it is one of the most durable metals in the market today, particularly for plumbing. In theory, steel fittings could last a lifetime and are relatively impervious to rust and corrosion. Extreme temperatures do not easily affect steel and the material can withstand large amounts of salt water washing. It is, therefore, an ideal choice for those living in environments surrounded by lots of water. However, steel is not an easy material to work with. It is hard and not malleable. If the steel pipe is to be used for plumbing, it has to be galvanized (which is an additional cost). Furthermore, galvanized steel could potentially introduce minute traces of lead into the water over time.


Copper

Copper is extremely resistant to fire. Since copper fittings do not burn, no toxic gases are released in an event of fire. This material is also highly resistant to bacteria and rot, making it the choice metal for pipes used for drinking purposes. Additionally, copper is a softer metal and is easier to work with. This makes installation and more specified fitting (for more unconventional interior designs, for example) easier. Nevertheless, this makes copper plumbing more expensive than steel. It must also be noted that while copper is resistant to fire, it does not perform so well against extreme cold.

Image Source: Wikimedia.org


In practice, most homeowners are encouraged to use different sets of piping depending on what they will be used for.

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5 comments:

  1. I don't know enough about copper and steel pipe. I'll leave it up to the expert. But this is a nice post btw.

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  2. "Steel fittings could last a lifetime and are relatively impervious to rust and corrosion." Exactly! :)

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  3. With so many piping materials available in wide variety of sizes, sometimes it's easy to feel confused or overwhelmed. Great article.

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  4. This post help me choose the right piping material for my next plumbing project.

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  5. When deciding between copper and steel for the pipe for your home, the deciding factor is cost. Steel costs more for installation, and upfront costs can be higher. Steel is also very resistant to salt water, which has been handy up in the Northeast where I lived for a while. Copper is definitely the way to go for saving money though.

    Brandi Bradley @ Rotax Metals

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